“Even though humans
are more committed to language than other animals, we use more than words in every
aspect of engagement with our lives. We are intricately and intimately
connected with others and with the world, and most of these connections happen
alongside, beneath, and in other spheres than the words we say and the
propositions we formulate. We know how to say some things, and how to make
claims and test them. This sort of knowledge – propositional knowledge – has
been often understood as the only form of knowledge worth thinking about. We
also know otherwise – we understand things that cannot be or are not spoken,
and we may suspect that this form of understanding is important. In this book,
I attend to this second form of knowing, which I call ‘implicit understanding.’
I argue that various forms of knowing otherwise than propositionally are vital
to current possibilities for flourishing, expressing dignity, and acting.
I have two main aims:
first to delineate the differences and the connections among four sorts of
implicit understanding, and second to show how they are crucial to personal and
political transformation. Indeed, it is often at points of transition that the
work of implicit understanding is most palpable – when people shift their
gender enactment, when they take up new political orientations, when they aim
to create new social relations.”
Shotwell A. Knowing
otherwise. Race, gender, and implicit understandings. The Pensylvania
University Press, PA, 2011. http://alexisshotwell.com/
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